The Reggia di Venaria Reale (the Royal Hunting Palace of Venaria, 12km north of Turin in the municipality of Venaria Reale) is, by physical scale, the largest royal residence in Italy and one of the largest in Europe, the palace complex covers 80,000 m² of interior space, with a 520-meter facade and gardens extending for an additional 950,000 m². It is listed with the other Savoy Royal Residences as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1997). It was completed in stages from the 1660s to the early 18th century by the Savoy Duke Carlo Emanuele II and expanded by his successors, with the major architectural contribution of Filippo Juvarra (the same architect responsible for the Superga basilica and the Palazzo di Stupinigi) in the 1714-1728 period. After centuries of military use and abandonment, the Venaria was restored in a project lasting from 1994 to 2007, one of the largest heritage restoration projects in Italian history, and reopened as the most ambitious museum-palace experience in northern Italy.
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Reggia di Venaria: What to See
The Grande Galleria di Diana
Juvarra's Grande Galleria di Diana (the 230-meter-long ceremonial gallery that is the most spectacular single interior space in Italian royal palace architecture outside the Vatican) was designed as the hunting gallery of the Savoy court, a processional space where the trophies of the hunt were displayed and where the ritual of the royal hunting court was performed. The specific Juvarra quality: the succession of vaulted bays, each with a different ceiling treatment, the light entering through the thermal windows at the vault spring, and the specific proportion of the gallery (wide enough for a ceremonial court procession, tall enough for the ceiling vaults to float above the floor level) produce the most specifically royal interior experience in northern Italy. The gallery is used for major temporary exhibitions (the specific Venaria exhibition format, large-scale historical and artistic shows that use the gallery as a theatrical setting) as well as its permanent presentation.
Reggia Venaria: tours & tickets
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See availability & prices →Compare tours on Viator →We may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you.The Gardens and the Stables
The Gardens of Diana (the formal gardens extending southwest of the palace, designed in the French geometric style and partially restored in the 2000s) and the Great Stables (the 18th-century stable complex that served the Savoy hunting court, now an exhibition and event space) complete the Venaria circuit. The garden visit (approximately 2km of paths) is the most specifically Italian royal landscape experience available in the country outside the Caserta gardens.
Q&A: Reggia di Venaria
How does the Reggia di Venaria compare to the Palace of Caserta?
Different rather than comparable, the two largest Italian royal palaces each express a distinct dynastic moment. The Caserta (Bourbon, 1752-1780, the work of Vanvitelli) is grander in single-statement scale. The Venaria (Savoy, 1660s-1720s, multiple architects culminating in Juvarra) is more architecturally varied and more richly decorated in its interior sequences. The Caserta garden axis (3km from the palace to the cascade) is more visually dramatic. The Venaria garden is more intimately functional. Both are undervisited relative to their quality. Both are 45-60 minutes from major transport hubs.
