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Lago di Nemi Guide

Lago di Nemi (the Nemi lake, the smallest of the four Lazio volcanic crater lakes (surface area: 1.67 km², maximum depth: 33m) in the municipality of Nemi, province of Rome, Castelli...

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Lago di Nemi (the Nemi lake, the smallest of the four Lazio volcanic crater lakes (surface area: 1.67 km², maximum depth: 33m) in the municipality of Nemi, province of Rome, Castelli Romani zone. 30km southeast of Rome, accessible from the Genzano di Roma exit of Via dei Laghi (the scenic road that connects Frascati with Velletri through the Castelli Romani hills)): the most intimate and most historically sacred of the Lazio volcanic lakes, the specific Nemi identity (the ancient Roman sanctuary of Diana Nemorensis (Diana of the Wood) on the Nemi lake rim whose specific religious tradition, the ritual kingship of the priest-king who maintained his position by killing his predecessor and in turn could be killed by any escaped slave who broke a branch from the sacred grove, the tradition that James George Frazer used as the starting point for "The Golden Bough" (1890), made Nemi the most anthropologically significant single ancient religious site in the Lazio volcanic hills) and the natural-history identity (the fragoline di bosco, the wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca) that the Nemi woodland produces from May to early July, the most intensely flavored small wild strawberry in the Castelli Romani circuit, sold from the specific Nemi village balcony stalls by the women of the Nemi community during the strawberry season).

The Caligula ships: the two ceremonial floating platforms (the navi di Lusso, the "luxury ships") that the Emperor Caligula (37-41 AD) had built on the Nemi lake for his personal pleasure (the specific Roman engineering achievement, the two ships (45m × 20m and 73m × 24m, the largest freshwater vessels in ancient history) were equipped with lead pipes, hypocaust heating, and the specific marble and bronze decorative apparatus that the excavations of 1928-1932 revealed): Mussolini's 1928-1932 lake-drainage operation (the specific engineering project that lowered the Nemi lake level by 1.4m, exposing the two ships and allowing the excavation) recovered the ships and displayed them in the purpose-built Museo delle Navi Romane on the Nemi lakeshore: the Allied bombing of June 1, 1944 destroyed both ships by fire (the specific wartime loss, the two most important surviving Roman naval vessels reduced to ash in a single night).

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Lazio, Italy

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Lago di Nemi: Wild Strawberries, Ship Museum, and Diana

Panoramica del Lago di Nemi
Panoramica del Lago di Nemi · photo Livioandronico2013 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The Fragoline di Bosco Season

Nemi fragoline season (the specific May-June wild strawberry period): the Nemi wild strawberry (the Fragaria vesca, the woodland strawberry that the specific Nemi woodland (the Bosco di Nemi, the mixed oak-chestnut-hazel woodland on the Nemi crater slopes) produces from early May through late June): the specific Nemi fragoline character (the smaller size (approximately 1-2cm diameter versus the 3-5cm of the commercial strawberry), the more intense fragrance (the specific Fragaria vesca volatile compound profile, the specific esters and aldehydes that the small wild strawberry produces at higher concentrations than the commercial varieties), and the shorter shelf life (the wild strawberry must be consumed within 24 hours of picking, the specific freshness requirement that makes the Nemi buy-and-immediate-consumption format the only valid fragoline experience)): the specific Nemi village during the fragoline season (the balcony stalls of Via Nemorense where the Nemi community women sell the freshly picked fragoline in the small paper cones (the cornettos of €2-5 depending on the quantity) from approximately 9:00 to 14:00 during the season): the Nemi fragoline season is the single most specifically seasonal Castelli Romani food experience, and the reason that the Nemi village population triples in the last two weeks of May.

Museo delle Navi Romane

Museo delle Navi Romane di Nemi (the Roman Ships Museum on the Nemi lakeshore, the purpose-built 1930s building that housed the Caligula ships before the 1944 fire): the current museum (the post-fire museum that displays the surviving artifacts from the 1928-1932 excavation (the bronze fittings, the lead pipes with the imperial stamp, the marble decorative elements, and the specific reconstructed models of both ships at 1:5 scale) and the documentary record of the excavation and the destruction): open Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-13:00 and 14:00-18:00. Approximately €4. The specific museum value: the scale model reconstruction (the 1:5 models of both Caligula ships provide the most complete visualization of the specific Roman luxury vessel technology available in any museum, the models show the hypocaust heating system, the lead pipe plumbing network, and the specific bronze hardware that the contemporary engineering texts describe but that the 1944 fire destroyed in the full-scale originals).

Q&A: Lago di Nemi

When is the best time to visit Nemi?

The specific Nemi seasonal calendar: May (the fragoline season beginning, the most specifically Nemi experience available, the village at its most animated, the wild strawberry at its freshest, and the crater lake at its most green-and-blue spring color). June (the fragoline season peak and end, the last week of June the best fragoline but also the most visitor-dense period). October (the autumn chestnut season, the Nemi woodland in October produces the specific Castelli Romani chestnut crop that the Sagra della Castagna (typically the third or fourth Sunday of October in the Nemi village) celebrates with the wood-fire roasted chestnut (the caldarroste) and the new white wine (the Nemi DOC, a lesser-known Castelli Romani white)). And the winter (November-February: the least visited period, the most intimate lake experience, the specific winter reflection (the still Nemi lake with no boat activity producing the specific "specchio di Diana" (the mirror of Diana) reflection that the ancient sacred-lake tradition celebrated)).

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NEMI LAKE FROM NEMI TOWN

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