Alpi Marittime: where the Alps meet the sea wind

The last high peaks before the Mediterranean were a royal hunting reserve. Today they are Piedmont’s largest protected area, sharing wolves and hiking trails with France.

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WhereValle Gesso, Stura and Vermenagna. Entracque and Valdieri (CN)
Highest peakMonte Argentera, 3,297 m
HistoryRoyal hunting reserve of Vittorio Emanuele II from 1857
Park since1980 (as Argentera). Merged as Alpi Marittime in 1995
Twin parkFrance’s Mercantour, twinned since 1987
WildlifeChamois everywhere. Ibex reintroduced from the Gran Paradiso
RifugioReginaElena CimaDiNasta
RifugioReginaElena CimaDiNasta · photo Luca Bergamasco · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

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Piedmont, Italy

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From royal rifles to protected wolves

These valleys owe their wild state to a king’s hobby: in 1857 Vittorio Emanuele II made Valdieri and Entracque his royal hunting reserve, which kept roads and development out for a century. The park born from it (1980, enlarged 1995) is now the largest protected area in Piedmont, running shoulder to shoulder with France’s Mercantour, the two have been twinned since 1987 and animals ignore the border entirely. Wolves came back here first among the Alps. Chamois are the everyday sighting, with ibex reintroduced from Gran Paradiso stock.

Where to walk

The classic day is the Valasco plain above Terme di Valdieri: an easy walk up a former royal carriage road to the neo-Gothic hunting lodge, with the option to continue to the chain of glacial lakes below the Argentera. Entracque’s side offers the lakes of the Gias del Prete and serious two-day loops for the fit. Summer and early autumn are the seasons. The visitor centers at Entracque and Valdieri sort maps and conditions.

Img299   bivacco Guiglia   Alpi Marittime
Img299 bivacco Guiglia Alpi Marittime · photo Gmarino49 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Practical

Base yourself in Cuneo or the valley villages. The park is about an hour’s drive from the city and pairs well with the Langhe wine country on a Piedmont week. No entrance fee. If you want a soft option, the thermal baths at Terme di Valdieri have been soaking walkers since the Savoy kings came to shoot.

parco naturale delle Alpi Marittime ( Q3364595 )

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